Harvey C. Mansfield, who enrolled at Harvard in 1949, joined the faculty in 1962, and retired in 2023, has been called many things: "great dissenter," "prophet," "racist, homophobic and misogynist," "sophist," "slipshod." Mansfield prefers "annoying Socratic gadfly." A dean once advised that he'd be more persuasive if he argued less. Mansfield says he tried, but it didn't work. "Retirement seems to strengthen my voice."
For six decades, Mansfield was the sharpest conservative thorn in the side of Harvard's body politic — a "one-man antidote to liberal complacency," in the words of the...